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Homemade puff pastry

French Puff Pastry


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5 from 2 reviews

  • Author: Fadela
  • Total Time: 8 hours 30 minutes
  • Yield: 1 batch (about 600 g / 1.3 lb puff pastry)

Description

Classic French puff pastry made with a traditional laminated dough and layers of butter, folded and chilled to create a light, crisp, and beautifully flaky texture.


Ingredients

For the dough

  • 250 g (2 cups) all-purpose flour, bread flour, or a 50/50 mixture
  • 35 g (2 ½ tbsp) unsalted butter, melted and cooled
  • 5 g (¾ tsp) fine salt
  • 125 ml (½ cup) cold water

For the butter block

  • 200 g (¾ cup + 2 tbsp) unsalted butter, preferably 82% fat or higher

Instructions

Make the Dough

  1. Melt the 35 g butter and let it cool slightly.
  2. Add the cold water, melted butter, salt, and flour to the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with the dough hook.
  3. Mix on medium-low speed for 3–5 minutes, until the dough is smooth and soft. Avoid over-kneading.
  4. Shape into a ball and cut a shallow cross on top with a sharp knife.
  5. Wrap in plastic wrap and refrigerate for at least 2 hours.

Prepare the Butter Block

  1. Place the 200 g butter between two sheets of parchment paper.
  2. Pound and roll the butter into an even square using a rolling pin.
  3. Refrigerate until firm but still flexible. The butter should bend without cracking.

Lock in the Butter

  1. Roll the chilled dough into a square slightly larger than the butter block.
  2. Place the butter in the center at an angle and fold the four corners of the dough over it.
  3. Pinch the seams to completely seal the butter inside.
  4. Gently press with the rolling pin, then roll into an even rectangle about 40 cm (16 inches) long.

First Series of Folds

  1. Make a double fold by bringing both ends toward the center, then folding the dough in half like a book.
  2. Rotate the dough 90° (a quarter turn) in the same direction, then roll it back into a long rectangle.
  3. Make a single fold by folding the dough into thirds like a letter.
  4. Wrap and refrigerate for 1½–2 hours.

Second Series of Folds

  1. Roll the chilled dough into a long rectangle and make another double fold.
  2. Rotate 90°, roll into a rectangle again, then make another single fold.
  3. Wrap and refrigerate for another 1½–2 hours.

Final Fold

  1. Roll the chilled dough into a long rectangle and make one final single fold.
  2. Wrap and refrigerate until ready to use, or use immediately if the dough is still cold and firm.

Folding sequence: Double fold + single fold → chill → double fold + single fold → chill → single fold.

Notes

Storage: Store the puff pastry tightly wrapped in plastic wrap in the refrigerator for up to 3 days, or freeze for up to 3 months and thaw overnight in the fridge before using.

Tips:

  • Keep the dough and butter cold but flexible throughout the lamination process.
  • Use high-fat unsalted butter (82% fat or higher) for the best flaky layers.
  • Roll with even, gentle pressure to keep the butter layers uniform.
  • Use only a light dusting of flour when rolling and brush off any excess before folding.
  • Always rotate the dough a quarter turn in the same direction between folds.
  • Respect the chilling times to relax the gluten and prevent the butter from melting.
  • If the butter becomes soft or starts to break through the dough, stop and chill before continuing.
  • Prep Time: 30 minutes
  • Chill time: 5 hours
  • Category: dough, crust
  • Cuisine: French

Nutrition

  • Calories: 130
  • Sodium: 181
  • Fat: 10
  • Saturated Fat: 6
  • Carbohydrates: 10
  • Protein: 1
  • Cholesterol: 25