Description
Classic French puff pastry made with a traditional laminated dough and layers of butter, folded and chilled to create a light, crisp, and beautifully flaky texture.
Ingredients
For the dough
- 250 g (2 cups) all-purpose flour, bread flour, or a 50/50 mixture
- 35 g (2 ½ tbsp) unsalted butter, melted and cooled
- 5 g (¾ tsp) fine salt
- 125 ml (½ cup) cold water
For the butter block
- 200 g (¾ cup + 2 tbsp) unsalted butter, preferably 82% fat or higher
Instructions
Make the Dough
- Melt the 35 g butter and let it cool slightly.
- Add the cold water, melted butter, salt, and flour to the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with the dough hook.
- Mix on medium-low speed for 3–5 minutes, until the dough is smooth and soft. Avoid over-kneading.
- Shape into a ball and cut a shallow cross on top with a sharp knife.
- Wrap in plastic wrap and refrigerate for at least 2 hours.
Prepare the Butter Block
- Place the 200 g butter between two sheets of parchment paper.
- Pound and roll the butter into an even square using a rolling pin.
- Refrigerate until firm but still flexible. The butter should bend without cracking.
Lock in the Butter
- Roll the chilled dough into a square slightly larger than the butter block.
- Place the butter in the center at an angle and fold the four corners of the dough over it.
- Pinch the seams to completely seal the butter inside.
- Gently press with the rolling pin, then roll into an even rectangle about 40 cm (16 inches) long.
First Series of Folds
- Make a double fold by bringing both ends toward the center, then folding the dough in half like a book.
- Rotate the dough 90° (a quarter turn) in the same direction, then roll it back into a long rectangle.
- Make a single fold by folding the dough into thirds like a letter.
- Wrap and refrigerate for 1½–2 hours.
Second Series of Folds
- Roll the chilled dough into a long rectangle and make another double fold.
- Rotate 90°, roll into a rectangle again, then make another single fold.
- Wrap and refrigerate for another 1½–2 hours.
Final Fold
- Roll the chilled dough into a long rectangle and make one final single fold.
- Wrap and refrigerate until ready to use, or use immediately if the dough is still cold and firm.
Folding sequence: Double fold + single fold → chill → double fold + single fold → chill → single fold.
Notes
Storage: Store the puff pastry tightly wrapped in plastic wrap in the refrigerator for up to 3 days, or freeze for up to 3 months and thaw overnight in the fridge before using.
Tips:
- Keep the dough and butter cold but flexible throughout the lamination process.
- Use high-fat unsalted butter (82% fat or higher) for the best flaky layers.
- Roll with even, gentle pressure to keep the butter layers uniform.
- Use only a light dusting of flour when rolling and brush off any excess before folding.
- Always rotate the dough a quarter turn in the same direction between folds.
- Respect the chilling times to relax the gluten and prevent the butter from melting.
- If the butter becomes soft or starts to break through the dough, stop and chill before continuing.
- Prep Time: 30 minutes
- Chill time: 5 hours
- Category: dough, crust
- Cuisine: French
Nutrition
- Calories: 130
- Sodium: 181
- Fat: 10
- Saturated Fat: 6
- Carbohydrates: 10
- Protein: 1
- Cholesterol: 25

