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    Home / Cake basics / Frosting & filling

    French Pastry Cream

    Last update: Feb 5, 2025 Published: Jan 9, 2022 by Fadela This post may contain affiliate links

    Jump to Recipe·Print Recipe·5 from 2 reviews

    Learn how to create the perfect French cream pastry filling - it's easy and utterly delicious! This creamy, vanilla-infused "creme patissiere" is the ultimate choice for filling your homemade tarts, puff pastries, choux pastries, and fruit tarts.

    Pastry cream in a medium bowl
    Jump to:
    • What is Crème pâtissière?
    • Why you'll love this recipe
    • Ingredient Notes
    • How to make French Pastry Cream Recipe
    • Serving Suggestions
    • Tips for this recipe
    • Storage Instructions
    • Variations & Substitutions
    • Frequently asked questions
    • More Filling Recipes
    • French Pastry cream

    What is Crème pâtissière?

    A pastry cream, known as 'crème pâtissière' in French, is a creamy, custard-like filling commonly used in pastries, tarts, and desserts. It's a versatile and delicious component that adds a rich and luscious texture to various sweet treats.

    Classic pastry cream is made from a simple combination of milk, eggs, sugar, vanilla pod, and a touch of cornstarch. These ingredients are heated and whisked together to create a smooth, thick, and creamy filling with a delightful hint of vanilla flavor.

    Pastry cream is a staple in French pastry-making. It's featured in various traditional recipes like the French king cake, French fruit tarts like this French strawberry tart, Tropézienne, mille-feuille, puff pastry, chocolate eclairs, and more.

    Really easy to make, it is composed of basic ingredients, vanilla infused milk, egg yolks or whole eggs, powdered sugar, flour or starch for a lighter cream.

    Why you'll love this recipe


    • Easy Recipe: Traditional French recipe explained step by step with all my tips for success.
    • Creamy Texture: The perfect pastry cream recipe with a smooth and creamy texture that makes your French pastries and tarts feel like a luxurious treat.
    • Versatile Filling: You can customize it by adding melted chocolate for a chocolatey twist or citrus zest for a fresh flavor.
    • Homemade Goodness: Making it from scratch is important because homemade pastry cream beats store-bought versions any day, providing a fresher, tastier, and more satisfying experience.

    Want to learn more French basic recipes? Give these a try, classic French puff pastry, French crêpes, French Meringue

    Ingredient Notes

    You need these ingredients to make pastry cream:

    • Milk: You can use semi-skimmed, whole milk, or a combination of milk and heavy cream. More fat results in a firmer cream.
    • Vanilla: Flavor the base with a vanilla bean, or vanilla bean paste or use a pure vanilla extract.
    • Eggs: You can use egg yolks only for a richer cream or whole eggs.
    • Sugar: Sweeten the cream with granulated sugar.
    • Cornstarch: Use corn starch (corn flour) or all-purpose flour.
    • Optional: To further thicken the cream, you can add a gelatine sheet or incorporate butter at the end of cooking.

    >> Don't waste your egg whites: use them to make these egg white chocolate chip cookies, French meringue cookies or this Swiss meringue buttercream.

    bowls with ingredients for a vanilla pastry cream

    How to make French Pastry Cream Recipe

    Here are some quick visual instructions. Don't forget that full recipe instructions with exact ingredients can be found in the recipe card below!

    Step 1: In a medium saucepan, bring the milk to a boil with the vanilla bean, split in half andscraped out.

    Step 2: In a medium bowl beat the yolks with the granulated sugar and cornstarch for 1 minute until smooth.

    medium saucepan with milk and a vanilla pod
    mixing bowl with egg yolk mixture

    Step 3: Gradually add the hot milk mixture (remove the bean beforehand) into the egg yolk mixture while mixing with the whisk until you obtain a homogeneous mixture.

    Step 4: Return the mixture to a saucepan and heat over medium-high heat while stirring constantly with the whisk. As soon as it starts to boil, continue cooking for one minute.

    medium bowl with egg mixture and hot milk
    saucepan with hot cream pastry

    Step 5: Transfer the pastry cream to a clean dish and cover with cling film in contact to avoid a crust forming.

    Step 6: Then place directly the hot pastry cream in the refrigerator until completely cooled.

    Enjoy: Mix the cooled pastry cream with an electric hand mixer to give it a smooth texture before using it.

    baking dish with french pastry cream

    Serving Suggestions

    • French Fruits Tarts: Fill a pre-baked tart shell with pastry cream and top it with fresh fruits like strawberries, kiwi, or fresh berries for a delightful fruit tart like in these strawberry custard tartlets.
    • Éclairs: Pipe pastry cream into eclairs and drizzle them with chocolate glaze for a classic treat.
    • Cream Puffs: Fill cream puffs with pastry cream and dust them with powdered sugar for a sweet and airy dessert.
    • Napoleons (Mille-feuille): Layer puff pastry sheets with pastry cream and create a beautiful Napoleon pastry. Dust the top with powdered sugar for a finishing touch.
    • Fruit Parfaits: Layer pastry cream with fruit and crumbled cookies in glasses for a delicious fruit parfait.
    • Trifles: Use pastry cream as a layer in trifles along with cake and berries, then top with whipped cream for a delightful dessert.
    • Fruit Salad Dip: Serve pastry cream as a dip for fresh fruit slices at parties or gatherings.
    • Cake Filling: Use pastry cream as a filling on top of a sponge cake or in cake layers.
    • Doughnut Filling: Inject pastry cream into doughnuts for a delightful surprise when you take a bite.
    • Cream pies: Fill cream pies like Boston cream pie and fruit pies with crème pâtissière for a delectably creamy twist.

    Tips for this recipe

    • Whisk Vigorously: When combining the egg yolks and sugar, whisk them together vigorously until they become pale and slightly thickened. This step is crucial for a smooth and creamy texture.
    • Temper the Eggs: When adding the hot milk to the egg mixture, do it slowly and gradually while whisking continuously. This "tempering" process prevents the eggs from scrambling and ensures a smooth consistency.
    • Strain the Mixture: After cooking the pastry cream, strain it through a fine-mesh sieve to remove any lumps or bits of cooked egg.
    • Constant Stirring: While cooking the pastry cream, stir it constantly with a wooden spoon or heatproof spatula to prevent it from burning or forming lumps.
    • Low Heat: Cook the cream over low to medium-low heat to avoid overheating and curdling. It should thicken gradually.
    • Cool Quickly: After cooking, transfer the pastry cream to a clean bowl and cover its surface with plastic wrap. This prevents a skin from forming. Cool it quickly in the refrigerator.

    Storage Instructions

    In the Fridge: Pastry cream can be stored in the fridge for 2-3 days in an airtight container, with plastic wrap touching the surface to prevent skin formation.

    How to Freeze Pastry Cream: To freeze, cool pastry cream in the fridge, transfer to an airtight container or freezer-safe bag, label with the date, and freeze for up to 2-3 months; thaw in the refrigerator and whisk gently before use.

    Variations & Substitutions

    • Mousseline Cream: Combine pastry cream with buttercream to create a rich and luscious Mousseline cream (crème mousseline), also known as German buttercream.
    • Diplomat Cream: Mix pastry cream with whipped cream (chantilly) to make Diplomate cream (crème diplomate), also called Crème Madame, which is light and airy.
    • Crème Chiboust: Incorporate Italian meringue into pastry cream to create Crème Chiboust, a delightful and fluffy variation.
    • Frangipane Cream: Blend pastry cream with almond cream to make Frangipane cream, perfect to fill French galette des rois (King cake).
    • Chocolate version: Add melted chocolate or unsweetened cocoa powder to pastry cream for a decadent chocolate pastry cream, perfect for filling eclairs, tarts, or as a cake filling.
    • Coffee or Espresso: Infuse pastry cream with brewed coffee or espresso for a delightful coffee-flavored cream, great for tiramisu or coffee-flavored pastries.
    • Fruit Puree: Mix pastry cream with fruit puree (such as raspberry, passion fruit, or mango) to create a fruity pastry cream, ideal for filling cream puffs or layering in cakes.

    Frequently asked questions

    How to fix a grainy pastry cream?

    The cream must be stirred constantly during the cooking process to avoid lumps and to recover it you can pass it through a strainer to get a smoother cream.

    Can you freeze a pastry cream?

    It is not recommended to freeze your cream, it loses its texture and its flavor after a time in the freezer.

    What is the difference between custard and crème pâtissière?

    Custard is a general term for a creamy dessert made with milk, eggs, and sugar, while crème pâtissière specifically refers to a thick, sweet pastry cream used in pastries and desserts.

    More Filling Recipes

    • Chocolate Cremeux
    • Vanilla Diplomat Cream
    • Best mascarpone whipped cream frosting recipe
      Easy 3-Min Mascarpone Frosting
    • How to make German buttercream recipe the Mousseline cream
      Best German buttercream frosting - mousseline cream recipe
    bowl with a vanilla pastry cream on a table

    I hope you love this Vanilla pastry cream. If you make it, be sure to leave a comment and a rating so I know how you liked it. Happy Baking!

    Print
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    Pastry cream recipe

    French Pastry cream


    5 Stars 4 Stars 3 Stars 2 Stars 1 Star

    5 from 2 reviews

    • Author: Fadela
    • Total Time: 10 minutes
    • Yield: 12 servings
    Print Recipe
    Save Recipe Recipe Saved

    Description

    Delicious and creamy French pastry cream recipe, easy to make and perfect for your homemade desserts, fill tart, cream puff, etc (about 10 - 12 servings)


    Ingredients

    • 500 ml (2 cups) Milk - semi-skimmed or whole 
    • 1 Vanilla bean
    • 3 Egg yolks - room temperature
    • 100 g (½ cup)Sugar - granulated
    • 40 g (⅓ cup) Cornstarch or flour

    Instructions

    1. Start by placing the milk and the vanilla bean, cut in half and scraped out, in a saucepan and bring to a boil over medium heat.
    2. Meanwhile, whisk the yolks with the sugar and cornstarch for 1 minute until smooth.
    3. Remove the vanilla bean and pour the milk gradually into the bowl containing the egg yolks while whisking until smooth.
    4. Transfer the mixture to the saucepan and bring to a boil over medium heat while whisking constantly. As soon as it starts to boil, prolong the cooking time for 1-2 minutes.
    5. Immediately pour the pastry cream into a clean dish and cover with cling film, then place in the fridge until completely cool.
    6. Before using, whip a little the cooled pastry cream.

    Equipment

    Image of Fine mesh strainer

    Fine mesh strainer

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    hand blender

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    Notes

    Storage: in the refrigerator for 2 days and in the freeze for 3 months.

    Optional: add up to 50 g of butter for a firmer cream or add a sheet of rehydrated gelatin to be incorporated at the end of cooking off the heat.

    • Prep Time: 10 minutes
    • Cook Time: 5 minutes
    • Category: Dessert, filling
    • Cuisine: French

    Nutrition

    • Calories: 86
    • Sugar: 10
    • Sodium: 20
    • Fat: 3
    • Saturated Fat: 1
    • Carbohydrates: 14
    • Protein: 2
    • Cholesterol: 53

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    Comments

    1. Nadine

      December 28, 2023 at 12:56 pm

      This cream was delicious, thank you for the recipe and the advice.

      Reply

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